新编英语语法教程第1讲.ppt

21:--- ING Participle;We want to tell you :;; ---ing分词与动词的搭配关系 ;1,能带-ing分词而不能带不定式的动词： 英语中有一些动词能带-ing分词而不能带不定式结构作宾语 A：admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, B：can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, D：defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, don’t mind, ; E：ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish G：give up I： imagine, include, K: keep on, M: mine, miss, P: pardon, postpone, practise, put off, R: resent, report, risk, S: stop, suggest 等;Eg: A person certainly loses when he gives up trying. Plus, who can resist starting the day with chocolate. I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. I hope you will pardon me doing so. I wish you would stop bumming about (闲逛）and look for job. ; 关于-ing分词的逻辑主语（Logical Subject），有三种情况： 1,在特定的语境中，-ing分词的逻辑主语对于谈话双方是很显然的，所以没必要表示出来 eg： Father suggested going by bus. 解析： 谁乘公共汽车去，有多少人去，去的人中是否包括父亲在内，这在特定的场合下，听到这句话人是不会误解的。;2,-ing分词的逻辑主语已在句中其他地方出现，因而也无需表示出来。 eg: Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow？ 显然，这里-ing分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语you。;3 -ing分词本身带有自己的主语，因而必须表示出来。这主要见于-ing分词的主语没有在句中其他地方出现过，如果不表现出来，往往回产生歧义。 eg: She insisted on me going. 解析： 在这一例中，going的主语是me，如果略去了me，那就成了“她坚持要去”，而不是“她坚持要我去”了;-ing分词的逻辑主语既能采用名词通格和名词属格形式，也能采用代词宾格和物主限定词形式。eg： John I don’t mind { John’s } buying another one. him his 在口语中倾向于用名词通格和代词宾格。; 以下所列: acknowledge，admit，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，deny，fancy，imagine，suggest，report以及mean（entail），mention，propose，recall，recollect，understand等动词，既能直接带-ing分词结构也能直接带that-分句 EG： 1, The accused man denies that he has ever met her. =The accused man denies metting her. 2,I suggest that you tear up the letter and start over again. = I suggest you tearing up the letter and starting over again. 3,I recall that I saw a poster on the wall. = I recall seeing a poster on the wall. ;Thanks for your listening!; 21.1