英语翻译单句翻译练习.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6 《英语翻译》第三部分　单句翻译 第三部分　单句翻译（技巧分析及重点归纳） 单句翻译部分考点总结： 词性转换 词义选择 句子成分转换 句式转换 语序调整 一、英译汉部分考点分析1.词性转换 — 转动词（1）名词转动词 （2）形容词转动词 （3）介词转动词 （4）副词转动词 In exchange, he said, China agreed to increase its domestic demand, meaning relying less on its cheap currency to drive exports. （Unit 1） Obama replied, We believe strong dialogue is important not only for the U.S. and China, but for the rest of the world. （Unit 1） American strategic thinkers are calling attention to China’s increasing global economic reach and the growing capability of its military forces. （Unit 3） Care must be taken lest both sides analyze themselves into self-fulfilling prophecies. （Unit 3） For weeks, central Russia has been in the grips of its worst-ever heat wave, which has caused probably thousands of fatalities. （Unit 9） ...offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world ...（Unit 15） ...and there is a modem commercial development at Docklands with skyscrapers to rival those in Pudong. （Unit 19） Shops and restaurants supply mixtures of Chinese and western food, the more genuine ones with menus in Chinese as well as English, but most customers eat with a knife and fork. （Unit 19）　　 Over the library of one of our great law schools is inscribed the motto, “Not under man but under God and law.”（Unit 21） 2.词义选择　　Reflecting the broad range of issues that have come to characterize relations between two countries, some of the sensitive topics that have dominated U.S.-Chinese talks in the past now seem further down the agenda.（Unit 1） 　　Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. （Unit 5）　Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. （Unit 11）　　A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. （Unit 11） Imagine a virus that could travel like the flu—and kill like HIV. （Unit 13）　　We now live in