基于互乘法窗函数的谐波分析方法.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 基于互乘法窗函数的谐波分析方法 柳坤1，张俊敏2，田微2 （1. 中国南方电网超高压输电公司昆明局，昆明 650000；2. 中南民族大学 计算机科学学院，武汉 430074） 摘要：为了提高谐波分析的精度，加窗插值算法经常用用在非整周期和非同步采样的傅里叶变换中，以改善频谱泄露和栅栏效应。本文提出了一种互乘法窗函数的构造方法，并验证了基于互乘法窗函数的三谱线插值FFT的谐波高精度分析方法。以三种窗函数为例，根据每种窗函数在乘法窗的权值构造新的窗函数，分析新的窗函数的性能，将其应用到三插值FFT的谐波分析算法当中。仿真实验表明：构造出的互窗函数相对于常规窗函数插值算法，有更高的准确度。在实际工程中可根据需要选择所构造的窗函数。 关键词：谐波分析；窗函数；快速傅里叶变换；互乘法 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00 An algorithm for harmonic analysis based on mutual-multiplication window function Liu Kun1, Zhang Junmin2, Tian Wei2 (1. Kunming Bureau ,CSG EHV Power Transmission Company , Kunming ,Yunnan 650000 , China. 2. Collage of Computer Science, South-Central University For Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China) Abstract：Because the non-synchronous sampling and non-integral period truncation can result the spectrum leakage and fence effect, the window functions and interpolation algorithms hashave been used in the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to improve the precision of harmonics analysis. This paper has introduced the construction method of mutual-multiplication window function. And we have verified an algorithm for harmonic high-precision analysis based on three-spectrum-line interpolation FFT. Three kinds of window functions were given various weights to construct new window function. Then the new window functions have been applied to the harmonics analysis method based on three-spectrum-line interpolation FFT. The simulation experiments show that constructsing the mutual function relative to the conventional window function interpolation algorithm has a higher accuracy. In the practical engineering wWe can choose them according to the performance of constructed window function in the practical engineering. Keywords：harmonic analysis, window function, FFT, mutual-multiplication 0　引 言 随着大量非线性电力电子器件(例如特高压换流站中所使用的换流阀)的使用，使得电网中谐波污染问题日益严重[1-2]。谐波问题不仅恶化电能质量，对电网的安全稳定和经济运行也造成较大影响。因此，对系统中谐波参数进行高精度测量，对于减少谐波危害，维护电网安全稳定、高效运行是十分必要的。 谐波检测的关键