Equisetum the chemical composition and pharmacological research.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Equisetum the chemical composition and pharmacological research [Keywords:] wood thieves;,, chemical composition;,, pharmacological effect;, and clinical application of Abstract: The chemical composition of Equisetum and pharmacological advances and clinical applications, for in-depth study of plants to provide theoretical basis for Equisetum. Keywords: Equisetum; chemical composition; pharmacological effect; clinical application of Equisetaceae Equisetum plants for Equisetum Eouisetum hiemalc L. aerial parts of the dry, also known as filing grass phalanx grass. Distributed in the northeast, north, northwest, southwest, and Henan, Hubei, Hunan. Sweet, bitter, sexual level. Indication: scattered wind-heat, back mesh shade. For wind-heat Mu Chi, Yingfengliulei, Head of Health cloud nebula [1]. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars of the plant chemical composition and pharmacological activities were investigated. Are summarized below. A chemical composition 1.1 The volatile oil volatile oil from the wood thieves identified 29 kinds of compounds, accounting for 70% of the total volatile oil. Equisetum high content of volatile oil in the order of 2-methoxy 3 (1-methyl-ethyl) pyrazine, 15 alkyl, 9-octyl 17 alkane, the relative contents were 11.82%, 7.99%, 5.61% [2 ]. 1.2 phenolic constituents of Equisetaceae mainly phenolic acids: caffeic acid, ferulic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid methyl ester, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, p-methoxy cinnamic acid,-methoxy cinnamic acid [1]. Carnat et al [3] were isolated from Equisetum Isoguercitrin acids and phenolic acids and so on. 1.3 Chennai Su Hanshan flavonoids, quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, kaempferol 3 pairs of glucose-7-glucoside and kaempferol 3-glucoside 7-glucoside, kaempferol 3β D (2Oβ D pairs of glucose) 7, β D glucoside , kaempferol 7Oβ D glucoside, kaempferol 3 rue sugar 7 glucoside, kaempferol glucoside 3,7 pair, grass and cotton, three pairs of glucose-8 Su-g