大学英语4级考试写作讲义.docVIP

大学英语四级考试写作讲义 题型介绍 写作（writing）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。 写作话题和体裁分析： 1）写作话题来说基本分两大类： 校园生活 热点话题 2）体裁： 1. 议论文 2．说明性议论文 3. 叙事性议论文 4. 说明文 重点：议论的基本能力 三、评分标准： 2分 --- 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。 5分--- 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 8分--- 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分--- 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分 --- 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 字数不够酌情扣分： 90-99： 扣一分 80-89： 扣两分 70-79： 扣三分 60-69： 扣5分 50-59： 扣7分 例题： Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Practice Makes Perfect”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the Outline below: 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 例如：在英语学习中…… 又如：…… 14 points Sample: It is a famous saying that practice makes perfect. The truth of it is self-evident. The more you practice, the more skillful you will be. Moreover, you will find better ways of doing things. As everyone can see, practice helps us to be efficient. When we study English, we have so much to learn, such as Grammar, vocabulary. In order to learn it well, we need much practice. We must read a lot, write a lot and listen to a lot. Only through practice can we have a good command of it. Do remember to practice if you want to speak English fluently and express yourself freely. Another case in point is typing. A good typist can type fast and accurately. But you will not be surprised at her performance if you know how much time she has spent practicing. Through practice, she has both her typing speed and accuracy to be improved. It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. Since all of us have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice? 本文最大的特点是连贯性好。作者在文中用了大量的连接词，如：moreover, as, when, in order to, if, but, since等；第二段还用了一个only开头的倒装句，收到了很好的效果；文章的最后一句与标题呼应，意味深长。 11 points sample: We all know that Practice Makes Perfect. But how to grasp its spirit is still a problem. When you fist do a spec