Experience in diagnosis and treatment of children with diarrhea.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Experience in diagnosis and treatment of children with diarrhea [Keywords:] diarrhea in children Diarrhea is common in children. Severe diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea because of loss of a large number of body fluids, dehydration, acidosis and low potassium levels, if not treated quickly, will seriously affect the health of children, and even threaten their lives. Diarrhea causes more symptoms of complicated , treatment should be the overall concept, syndrome differentiation. should note the following. 1 diet and rehydration Severe diarrhea can be fast 4 ~ 6 h, fasting oral rehydration salts should be taken (ORS, according to the World Health Organization formula: salt 3.5 g, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 g, sodium chloride 1.5 g, glucose 20.0 g, add 1 000 ml cold water. oral dose based on the degree of dehydration, per kilogram of body weight to give 50 ~ 100 ml, can quickly correct the dehydration. basic recipe difficulties, temporarily replaced with a glucose solution, salt and glucose (40 g sucrose can also be used instead of the proportion of glucose in the same preparation ORS. breastfed children after fasting should decrease the number of feeding volume and feeding, artificial feeding of the child first fed rice soup, and fed dilute the milk. 2 to 3 days after the end of fasting should gradually increase the food intake to avoid child malnutrition. fasting time is shorter, after the end of fasting can increase the nutritional feeding rice soup, another antidiarrheal effect, it can also be used rice water ORS blunt advocate. oral rehydration, such as ORS, really good effect, should be promoted. 2 Note that care Children should always wash diapers, keep the buttocks clean. Diarrhea caused by intestinal infection, accompanied with fever, highly infectious, but also pay attention to disinfection and isolation, to avoid cross-infection. 3 Chinese Medicine Fresh injury diarrhea can Gallus gallus domesticus 3