Experience of venipuncture in children.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Experience of venipuncture in children [Keywords:] Venipuncture A vein is to send the blood back to the heart of the pipeline, nutrition, the body’s various tissues and organs It originated in the capillaries, the flow rate slow, low pressure, wall thin, flexible branches of many smaller, more consistent, with vein identified, two types of sub-depth, more choice in the superficial vein puncture, compared to children and adults with special intravenous law, but the fullness of subcutaneous fat children thin tube. vessels vary the depth of the degree, proficiency in pediatric venipuncture is necessary. Must understand the organization of pediatric venous anatomy and the relationship and the depth of puncture degrees, while building the confidence of the heart, is the key to the success puncture, commonly used veins are: 1.1 The amount of pulleys, also known as venous vein, located in the middle before the forehead hair, the skin around a depth of 1.0-1.6mm, under the fascia and its frontal, there is a depression on the frontal bone, veins located in the depression, the vessel diameter thicker, more dense surrounding tissue, fixed and easy to puncture success, but the selection of the vein, such as forward puncture, although the needle fixed in the blood vessels, but there are still more than 85% of the patients in the infusion of 6-8h, the locally edema, this phenomenon is due to the diameter of the vein, although thick, but extends to the brow department, it becomes thin and the addition of small veins around the eyes back to the heart, slowing the return of the liquid, and gradually stasis product, from the leaking blood vessels within the organization, it is easy to form edema, the use of a back puncture, the liquid superficial temporal vein to import aggregate expenditure is not easy to edema, is generally used needle back. 1.2 bit superficial temporal veins above and behind the ear to ear hair, the fat in the