Hand foot and mouth disease prevention.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Hand foot and mouth disease prevention [Keywords:] hand, foot and mouth disease, prevention HFMD caused by the enterovirus common infectious diseases in infants, this is not a statutory report on infectious diseases. Recessive disease infection rate, the dominant symptoms of infection were generally mild, mainly through the fecal-oral transmission of, or directly by droplets and respiratory tract. clinical manifestations were fever, sore throat, mouth pain and rash, in the hand, foot, hip, knee papules, herpes, can be self-healing, leaving no scab, usually only symptomatic treatment, the prognosis well, a few cases may have encephalitis, myocarditis and other complications in critically ill patients may be due to a variety of individual causes of death. 1 Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology 1.1 A group of pathogens Coxsackie virus B group 2,5,13 4,5,7,9,10,16-type and type enterovirus type 71 and other enterovirus infections can cause disease. The source of infection of 1.2 in patients with latent infection as the main source of infection. 1.3 The main mode of transmission is through close contact between people to spread, mainly by hand, foot and mouth disease in patients with feces, saliva, throat secretions and spread of contaminated foods, direct contact with open and weeping blisters will spread the virus, patients with throat secretions and saliva the virus can be spread through air droplets. feces of patients remain infectious for several weeks. 1.4 generally susceptible to susceptible population groups, availability of immunity by the flu, can be infected with disease in all age groups, mainly in pre-school children based. 1.5 popular features of the disease often occurs easily in preschools mass infection, cross infection, also can cause the spread of infectious disease is strong, transmission complex, popular strength, spread quickly, in a short time can result in large popular. Hand, Foot and mouth dise