怎样写好高考英语说明文高中英语作文资料.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 地址：山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心 电话：0351—6378335 如何写好高考英语说明文 一、文体特点 说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式，来说明事物的情况、特征或道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。 二、写作技巧 写说明文时要注意以下几点： 1. 要仔细观察，抓住事物的特征。说明事物，不仅要抓住其外部形态特征，更重要的是要抓住事物的本质特征，因为本质特征是区别于其他事物的标志。 2. 安排好合理的说明顺序。对于实体事物的建造过程、产品的生产过程、事物的演变过程等往往按时间顺序来说明；对于实体事物的形状、构造应按空间顺序来说明；要介绍事物的性质、种类、功能和阐述事物的含义、原理、特点等应按逻辑顺序来说明。 3. 要灵活地采用不同的说明方法，如定义说明、注释说明、举例说明、分类说明、比较说明、引用说明、比喻说明、描述说明、数字说明和图表说明等。 4. 要注意语言准确，简洁平实，做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明，具有严格的科学性。 5. 写说明文时通常采用一般现在时态，用于强调客观事实。 三、佳作欣赏 A Dog A dog is a kind of animal. It often lives with people at home. It’s one of the pet animals.Many people like to keep a dog for pleasure because it is clever and it can understand them. People feed the dog and build a house for it. Dogs can do lots of things for people. In cities, people keep a dog not only for pleasure but also for safety. A dog can be a good guard. In the country, farmers like to keep dogs for pleasure too. Besides, some of the dogs can help farmers to look after animals, such as sheep and pigs. Dogs can be a great help to army soldiers and policemen. Dogs often do important work for them. So dogs are really our good friends, and we must take good care of them. 【评析】本文是一篇较好的说明文。虽然短小，却从多个方面说明狗对人类的帮助，从而印证了“狗是我们的朋友”这一主题，别具一格。 说明文写作范例·春节 The Spring Festival ? The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s China’s New Year’s Day. So usually a month before the festival, people begin to buy food, clothes and decorations for houses. About a week before the festival, housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner. And they will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the house. People who are far away on business are hurrying to return home for the new year’s family reunion. On New Year’s Eve, each family will gather together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. And there will be some interesting programmes on TV. The children are th