Hypertension diagnosis and treatment of emergency patients.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Hypertension diagnosis and treatment of emergency patients [Abstract] Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive emergency. Methods for different patients with hypertension, choose a different antihypertensive drug treatment. Results 132 cases, 72 cases were cured, 38 cases improved, 16 cases of ordinary, poor 6 cases. Conclusion The findings of clinical manifestations and treatment principles to take, general therapy, antihypertensive therapy, cardiovascular drug of choice for acute hypertension, treatment of hypertensive emergency patients are very important. [Keywords:] diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive emergencies Hypertension is the most important cardiovascular disease risk factor, a number of meta-analysis of prospective randomized clinical trial showed that the level of blood pressure and stroke, coronary heart disease risk as a continuous and positive correlation of log-linear between systolic and diastolic blood pressure for every 20/10 mmHg, cardiovascular disease mortality increased by 1 fold. hypertensive emergency (emergency) is defined as systolic or diastolic blood pressure rapidly increased [such as systolic blood pressure greater than 200 mmHg and (or ) diastolic blood pressure increased to 120 ~ 130 mmHg and above], accompanied by central nervous system, heart or kidney and other target organ damage. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information on all patients, 132 cases, of which 83 males, 49 females, aged 38 to 86 years, mean 62 years, has a clear history of hypertension, 94 cases were found 2 to 32 years history of hypertension, an average of 17 years; Among them, 41 cases associated with coronary heart disease. All patients in the 123 patients with essential hypertension, secondary hypertension in 9 cases (both renal hypertension, high blood pressure are three patients, risk stratification to a very high-risk high-risk. After the basic treatment of 72 cases cured, imp