In recent years preterm children in our hospital for observation and treatment of.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 In recent years preterm children in our hospital for observation and treatment of [Keywords:] premature child; Frequently Asked Questions; related factors; treatment measures Our hospital in January 2003 ~ December 2007 were treated 55 cases of premature children, of which the longest length of stay 15 d, the shortest 1 week. Problems in preterm children through the diagnosis and treatment strategies now in place, and achieved good results are summed up as follows: A clinical data 55 cases of premature children in this group, the cesarean section 33 cases of children, accounting for 60%; Shun births and 22 cases, accounting for 40%. Gestational age: 30 ~ 36 weeks. Weight of 1 400 ~ 2 500 g, length 40 ~ 47 cm. 2 Common Problems and Countermeasures in premature children 2.1 hypothermia 2.1.1-related factors and premature children hypothalamic thermoregulation center hypoplasia, basal metabolism is low, less heat production, glycogen storage shortage, a relatively large body surface area, subcutaneous fat, thin, lose heat quickly on [1]. 2.1.2 a reasonable thermal treatment response can improve the survival rate of children with low birth weight, premature children is easy to produce due to scleroderma [1], it should create a little closer to the womb environment, temperature regulation in 24 ~ 28 ℃ , humidity control 55% ~ 60%, weight ≤ 2 000 g shall be given a warm hatch box [2], regulate the temperature inside 30 ~ 36 ℃ ; body weightamp;gt; 2 000 g who use kangaroo care, premature children be placed in the mother beside the warmth, maintaining body temperature of 36 ~ 37 ℃ [3]. Tell their parents the importance of warm and touching way to guide their grasp, the church more contact with their parents or hold premature child. In order to prevent Scleredema, premature children may be given a daily massage two times, each time 15 min, increase blood circulation. 2.2 Potential nutritional disorders, less than body requirement 2.2