2015年高中英语Unit2Growingpains语法定语从句讲练牛津译林版必修1.docVIP

Unit2 Growing pains 定语从句（2） 一、“介词+关系代词”结构 1. 可代替when, where, why, that等关系词 e.g. There is no reason for which (why) we shouldn’t be friends. 2. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。 e.g. Here is the money with which to buy a piano. 3. that前不能有介词。 4. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以跟关系副词when 和where 互换。 e.g. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.　 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 二、关系副词的用法 关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on which代替where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which代替why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which代替（一）基本用法 关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when, where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。 1. when 在从句中作时间状语。常用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。 e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others. =April the first is the day on which people make fun of others. 2. where 在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which, on which, at which, on which等取代。 e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago. =This is the house in which he lived two years ago. 3. why why在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用for which代替。 e.g. This is the reason why he went away. =This is the reason for which he went away. （二）关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写 这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如 I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time. =I will never forget the night on which I met you for the first time. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. =This is the house where I lived two years ago. We don’t know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill. =We don’t know the reason why he suddenly fell ill. 注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。 e.g. I am very impressed by the way in which he works. 这里in which 代表的是in the way, 在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when, where和why代替。 （三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词 这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。 试比较