英语专业四级语法复.pptVIP

TEM 4;专四语法考点;一 比较结构(comparative Construction);1.as…as…结构;;另一种模式：as much/many + n +as… 否定形式：not as/so much/many + n +as… 1) He took as much butter as he need. He didn’t take as/so much butter as he needed. 2) She has written as many essays as her brother (does). She hasn’t written as many essays as her brother (does). ;变体形式：as + adj(原级）+名词词组 + as… (注意下列句子的语序） 1.George is as efficient a worker as Jack. (名词的意义受到强调） Or: George is a worker (who is) as efficient as Jack. (形容词的意义受到强调） 2. I don’t want as expensive a car as this.;2. more …than…结构;3.（the）+adj/adv最高级+比较范围;※补充说明;真题举例： It is not so much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(99,45)(07.57) 【注：同一个句子专四考了两次，这说明了反复看往年题的重要性】 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent.(04,41);;3.no more …than (=not…any more than)两者一样都不 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。 Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44) 脂肪不能变成肌肉，就如同肌肉不能变成脂肪一样。 ;4. the more…the more…与 more and more the more...the more…表示两个过程中同时递增，是主从结构。more and more 只表示一个过程的不断增长。如 It’s raining harder and harder. It’s getting darker and darker. The more I see of him, the less I like him. The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make. ;5. “of a +n” 的比较级 “of a +n”相当于一个形容词，表示具有后面那个名词的性质；若该名词为可数名词，名词之前要加不定冠词。它的比较级也要用more来修饰。如 He is more of a doctor. 他更像个医生。 该结构也可以用于同级比较结构中。如 He is as of an athlete as she. 他和她一样具备运动员的素质。 ;;Would you have been surprised if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know before hand ? (04年) [与过去事实相反] All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.（00年）[与过去事实相反] If your car should need any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer. （98年）;;;;;真题举例： It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65) It is imper