混凝条件对再生水处理效果影响试验研究.docVIP

混凝条件对再生水处理效果的影响试验研究 陈颉 （河北工程大学城市建设学院，河北邯郸056038） 摘 要：为研究混凝沉淀试验的最佳工艺条件和各种因素对再生水处理效果的影响，采用混凝剂FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3和PAC与絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺PAM复配，对污水处理厂二级出水进行静态正交试验和动态混凝沉淀试验。研究结果表明混凝剂投加量是再生水水质最主要的影响因素，聚丙烯酰胺PAM投加量是再生水水质的第二影响因素。FeCl3除磷效果最好，随着混凝剂投加量的增加而TP残余量继续降低。但是3组药剂对CODCr的去除差别不大并随投加量的继续增加而趋于稳定。PAC除浊最好，3组药剂对浊度的去除均存在最佳投量点，过量投加混凝剂反而降低处理效果。最佳处理效果时动态试验混凝剂投加量高于静态试验混凝剂投加量。 关键词：正交混凝；静态、动态试验；FeCl3；Al2(SO4)3；PAC The Research of Influences of Coagulation Factors on Reclaimed Water Treatment CHEN Jie (College of Urban Construction, Hebei Engineering University, Handan 056038) Abstract：A static orthogonal test and a dynamic test were made on combined coagulants and flocculant, namely FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3 and polyaluminum chloride (PAC)+polymer, to investigate the different influences of optimal process and various factors on reclaimed water treatment. The results showed that coagulant dosage was the main factor, PAM dosage was the second factor. The effect of TP removal of FeCl3 was best; the remainder of TP could be reduced continually with the increasing of coagulants dosage. But the removals of CODCr were not obviously different between the 3 coagulants and reached to stability with the increasing of coagulants dosage. PAC was the best one of the 3 coagulants at turbid removal, the optimum dosages of the 3 combined coagulants were exist. Excessive coagulants could lower the effect of treatment. The optimal coagulant dosage of dynamic test was higher than that of static orthogonal test. Key word: orthogonal coagulation；static and dynamic test；FeCl3；Al2(SO4)3；PAC 水是人类生存的基本需求，是社会与经济与发展的重要资源。由于我国水资源分布不均，人口分布不均和社会发展不平衡等原因，造成部分地区水资源严重紧缺，再生水回用不失为一种最为直接、现实而有效的节水手段。混凝沉淀是再生水处理工艺中最基本也是极为重要的处理过程。本文以污水处理厂二级出水为原水，采用混凝剂FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3和PAC与絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺PAM复配，对污水处理厂二级出水进行静态正交试验和动态混凝沉淀试验，以TP、浊度及CODCr的去除效果为评价指标以获得最佳混凝剂及投药量，为再生水处理提供指导。 1?????? 试验材料及方法 1．1 试验材料及仪器 试验用水取自邯郸东郊污水处理厂二级出水。静态试验原水水质CODcr=22.8mg.L-1， TP=1.034mg.L-1，浊度=2.10NTU。混凝剂采用分析纯FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3； 聚合氯化铝PAC采用工业品级，Al2O3含量≥28％；使用时均配制成2％水溶液。絮凝剂PAM采用分析纯，使用时配制成0.1％