致密砂岩构造裂缝的评价标准及应用.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2012, 2, 117-124 doi:10.4236/ag.2012.23017 Published Online September 2012 (/journal/ag.html) The Assessment Criterion and Application of Structural Fracturesin Tight Sandstone in the Eastern Kuche Basin Haijun Yang1, Guiting Hou2*, Zhongyao Xiao1, Shaoying Huang1, Kangxu Ren1, Wei Ju2, Peng Zhang2, Wentao Zhao2, Yan Zhan2 1Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oil Field, Kurler, Xinjiang 2School of Earth and Space Sciences, Center of Oil and Gas Research, Peking University, Beijing Email: *gthou@ Received: May 11th, 2012; revised: May 23rd, 2012; accepted: Jun. 2nd, 2012 Abstract: The tight gas and tight oil are recently paid more attention in the unconventional petroleum exploration, in which the assessment of structural fractures is key problem. The assessment criterion of structural fractures in tight sandstones is proposed based on the logging analysis and measurement of cores in 12 wells, and the criterion is applied in the assessment of tight sandstones. The structural fractures in tight sandstone are more developed in the Ahe Forma- tion than the Yangxia and Kezilenuer Formations. The structural fractures in tight sandstone in Yinan area are more de- veloped than the other area. The fracture density is highest in Yinan 2 well, and not filled, but the fracture density is lower in Yinan 5 well, and most of them are filled. Keywords: Tight Sandstone; Structural Fractures; Kuche Basin; Fracture Density; Assessment 致密砂岩构造裂缝的评价标准及应用 ——以库车坳陷东部致密砂岩为例 杨海军 1，侯贵廷 2*，肖中尧 1，黄少英 1，任康绪 1，鞠 玮 2，张 鹏 2，赵文韬 2，詹 彦 2 1塔里木油田勘探开发研究院，库尔勒 2北京大学地球空间学院，北京大学石油天然气研究中心，北京 Email: *gthou@ 收稿日期：2012 年 5 月 11 日；修回日期：2012 年 5 月 23 日；录用日期：2012 年 6 月 2 日 摘 要：近些年来，致密砂岩气和致密砂岩油成为国内外非常规油气勘探的热点，其中致密砂岩的裂缝发育程 度评价是关键问题。本文从塔里木盆地北部的库车坳陷东部中下侏罗统致密砂岩岩心的构造裂缝测量入手，结 合 12 口井的测井资料统计分析，通过致密砂岩岩心的构造裂缝面密度统计分析，提出了针对致密砂岩的构造裂 缝评价标准，并利用这个评价标准对研究区致密砂岩构造裂缝发育程度进行了系统评价。认为阿合组的致密砂 岩构造裂缝比阳霞组和克孜勒努尔组的更发育，依南地区致密砂岩的构造裂缝相对比其他地区更发育，尤其依 南 2 井区的构造裂缝面密度较高，