中国西部二省市农村留守与非留守儿童受忽视状况的对比研究.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 8 中国西部二省市农村留守与非留守儿童受忽视状况的对比研究 钟引1，钟朝晖1*，潘建平2，王应雄3，刘晨煜 1，杨新1，胡晨1，蔡林利1，徐亚4 【摘要】 目的 对比分析中国西部地区农村留守与非留守儿童受忽视现状及其影响因素，为改善农村地区儿童受忽视状况提供科学依据。方法 采用分层多级整群随机抽样方法，对陕西省和重庆市部分儿童受忽视状况进行了调查。结果 本次共调查1 568名农村儿童，其中留守与非留守儿童数分别为859和709名。农村儿童总的受忽视率为29.78﹪，忽视度为48.51±6.49，留守儿童与非留守儿童的忽视率分别为34.34﹪﹑24.26﹪ (χ2 =18.881 6，P=0.000 1)；留守儿童与非留守儿童忽视度分别为49.59±6.54、47.19±6.18(t=7.46，p=0.000 1)。影响留守儿童忽视度的因素为父亲文化程度、家庭收入变化情况、孩子与父亲关系、孩子与母亲关系，影响非留守儿童忽视度的因素为父亲职业、父亲文化程度、家庭类型、父母之间关系。结论 西部地区农村儿童受忽视的状况较为严重，留守儿童的忽视率和忽视度均高于非留守儿童，应针对儿童忽视的影响因素采取有效措施，改善受忽视状况。 【关键词】儿童；留守；非留守；忽视；西部地区 A Comparative study on the situation of no-being-taken-good- care between left-behind children and living-with-parents children in rural areas of two western provinces of China ZHONG Yin 1, ZHONG Zhao-hui1*, PAN Jian-ping2, WANG Ying-xiong1, LIU Chen-yu 1, YANG Xin1, Hu Chen1, CAI Ling-li1,XU Ya1 1 Chongqing Medical University School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing 400016, china; 2 Department of Public Health of Medical College,Xi’an Jiao tong University, Xi’an 710061, china;3, Chongqing Medical University School of Basic Medicine, china;4, Chongqing Medical University School of Clinical Medicine, china.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（批准号 作者单位：400016重庆，重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院（钟引、钟朝晖、刘晨煜、杨新、胡晨、蔡林利）；710061西安，西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系（潘建平）；重庆医科大学基础医学院（王应雄）；重庆医科大学临床学院（徐亚）。 作者简介：钟引（1990-），女，重庆人，本科在读，专业：预防医学。 通讯作者：钟朝晖，E-mail：zzhlxb@ [Abstract] Objective To provide scientific evidences to improvethe living conditions of the left-behind children(children who do not grow up with their parents for these parents leave their hometown far away to take jobs)by a comparative analysis of the situation an defective causes of both the left-behind childrenand living-with-parents children Methods By random multistage stratification and cluster sampling method, we did asurvey of in what degree the rural children were taken good care of in study and daily life by their families in Shan Xi province and Chong Qing municipality. Results Among 1568 s