苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7BU3.doc

PAGE  PAGE 7 (牛津初中英语总复习) 7B Unit 3 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. follow me＝come with me跟我来 (p42)　　 〈知识链接〉follow vt.跟随→following adj.接着的e.g. the following day第二天　　 〈用法拓展〉follow sb’s advice采纳某人的建议 e.g. follow the doctor’s advice遵从医嘱　　 2. don’t be afraid别怕→be afraid of＝be frightened of害怕…　　 〈知识链接〉⑴I’m afraid (that)…恐怕…。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 e.g.　　 ①I’m afraid that I’ll be late.恐怕我要迟到。②I’m afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。　　 ⑵be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事 e.g. ①Are you afraid of snakes? 　　 ②He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里，他不敢过那个独???桥。　　 3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人 →介词短语in…作后置定语。 (p44)　　 4. get into…进入…→反义词：get out of…走出…　　 5. at once＝right away＝immediately立刻；马上，push…into…把…推进…　　 6. report to a policeman → report sth to sb向某人汇报某事　　 7. run away from 　　Hill　 　Building　　 →run away from…逃离某地　　 8. stop taking notes停止做笔录→stop doing停止做(意思是不做), stop to do停下来去做(做)　　 〈知识链接〉⑴We’re too tired. Let’s stop to take a rest. ⑵Stop talking. The teacher is coming.　　 9. laugh happily高兴地笑了，ask them about that →ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事　　 10. open the back door of the van with his knife＝use his knife to open the back door of the van　　 〈知识链接〉use sth to do sth＝do sth with sth用某物做某事 e.g. 　　 He climbed up the house with a ladder.＝He used a ladder to climb up the house.　　 11. have a barbecue吃烧烤，have a picnic野餐 (p55)　　 12. most students大多数学生, most＋名词复数, most of the＋名词复数或most of us/you/them　　 ㈡词汇解析　　 1. push推＝use your hands to make something move forward，注意pull的意思是“拉”。　　 2. police uniform＝a set of clothes for the police，a set of…一套… 　　 3. 常见的交通标志(road signs)：No parking.禁止停车。straight on直行,turn left左转, turn right右转, traffic lights交通信号灯, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线　　 4. railway station火车站。在英语中表示“××火车站”，使用…Station，而不是…Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station上海站(指上海火车站)　　 5. over越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。up向上，walk up the steps走上台阶　　 二.【重点句型】　　 1.