苏教版英语八年级第6单元知识点.doc

Unit6 Birdwatching welcome to the unit encourage sb.(not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事 Encourage 动词 encouragement 名词 show ?动词 表演 展示 Show sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb. ?名词 表演 展出 On sth. the description of... ......的描述 Description 名词 描述 describe 动词 描述 Can you describe him to me? type 名词 种类 A type of = a kind of 一种 Different kinds/types of 各种各样的 There are many types of books in the bookshop. rare 形容词 稀有的 Rare 副词 很少，难得 Reading provide 及物动词 “提供，供应” Provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物 The school provides food for some students. all year round 一年到头 The rainforests are green all year round. while 连词 “而，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别。 Some people like playing chess,while others like walking. stay 名词 “停留，逗留” I enjoyed my stay in Beijing. active 形容词 “活跃的：忙碌的” Although he is nearly 80,he is still active. 拓展：?active 作形容词时，还有“积极的”意思。 Take an active part in 积极参加 She takes an active part in school life. ?activity 可数名词 “活动” Do you often take part in outdoor activities? there be sth./sb. left “还剩下.......物/人” There is nothing left in the room. in order to 为了 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 I get up early in order to catch the first bus. have space for 挪出地方 相当于make space for Can we have/make space for another chair? less and less 越来越少 “比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示一种程度上的递进。当比较级是用more构成的多音节时，该结构就是“more and more +多音节的形容词/副词” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. keep doing sth. 不停做某事 He kept walking around. Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直坐某事 I’m sorry to keep you waiting. have sth. to do “有事情去做” Please be quiet. I have something to say. enough 形容词 “足够的；充分的”，作定语修饰名词，也可以放在名词之后。 Don’t worry. We have enough time. 拓展：?enough 还可以用作副词，“充分地；足够地”，用于形容词或副词之后。 The girl is old enough. She can look after herself. ?形容词/副词+enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言）足够.......做某事 The room is big enough for us to have a meeting. prevent “阻止” Prevent ... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事，可与stop/keep