英汉翻译课程小结 刘爱娇.doc

英汉翻译课程总结 Learn english-chinese translation has been half a semester, I dropped from just understand the degree of increased the extent to which a thing or two to have kissed the blarney stone, during this time, I want to thank my teacher, my classmates, they gave me a big help. Next, I will talk about my understanding of english-chinese translation. 一、 翻译的定义 翻译即将一种语言―源出语（Source language）转换成另一种语言―目的语(Target language)或曰接受语(Receptor language), 而意义保持或抵保持不变。Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 奈达对此作了说明：（1）再现原文的信息（Message）而不是保留原文的形式结构（Formal structure）；（2）对等（Equivalence）不是同一（Identity）；(3)对等是最贴切、自然的对等；（4）意义是优先考虑的因素；（5）文体成分虽居??次，但也十分重要。 二、 翻译的标准 1. 信（Faithfulness）、达(Expressiveness)、雅(Elegance) 2. 忠实和通顺 三、Examples Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money. 误译：因为简想挣钱，所以才不下力。 译文：简并不是因为想赚钱才下力干的。 Pindus Road was a long, wide, straight street that ran parallel with Bread Road. 原译：平得斯路是一条与布莱德路平行的、长长的、宽宽的、笔直的大街。 译文：平得斯路与布莱德路平行，是一条又长又宽又直的大街。 英汉语言对比分析： 1. 英语动词形态变化复杂 It is ten years since he was a fisherman 他有十年不打鱼了。 2. 英语词义灵活，词义变化表现出较大的随意性 The relief troops came at the eleventh hour. 援兵终于来了。 3. 英语中大量习语的存在，增加了翻译的困难。 An apple does not fall far form the apple tree. 落叶归根。 直译 The bread of charity is bitter. 施舍的面包是苦的。 意译 A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患无辞？ 英汉文化对比分析：翻译不仅是一项双语活动，也是一种跨文化活动。 Much of the town was destroyed by bombs in the war, but it was rebuilt and in the following decade rose from the ashes like a phoenix. 该城市的大部分在战争中被炸弹摧毁，但是又得以重建，并且在以后十年中像火中的凤凰一样从灰烬中再生。 洋化与归化 Every tub must stand on its own bottom. 人贵自立 Love lives in cottages as well as in courts. 爱情不分贫富 辩证施治 主与从：整体与布局，要有整体意识 There on the floor was a newspaper. She unfolded it. It looked familiar. It was C