英语8年级上unit1备课笔记1.doc

英语八年级上unit1备课笔记1 Reading part1 A Best friends 学习目标 知识目标 理解与本单元主题相关词汇,短语，重点句型 能力目标 通过阅读了解文中所出现的三个好友的基本情况；理解用形容词来描述朋友外貌和个性品质的语篇。（共两课时） 原文通读并详细讲解文中的生词 第一段分析 Teenagers magazine is holding a writing competition.It is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends.These are the first three entries for the competition. 1teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人，青少年 It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。 2 magazine n. 杂志 I bought the magazines on my way home. 3 hold (join) a writing competition 举行（参加）写作 Hold v. 握住,拿着,持有 The city is held by the enemy. n. 把握,控制,船舱 Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph. 4 entry 进入,入口,登记 How many entries are there for the high jump? 第二段分析 I want to tell you about my best friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair. 5 slim a. 苗条的,细长的 Im trying to get slim. v. 减轻体重,变苗条 vi. 减轻体重She tries to get fit and slim down.她努力使身体健康苗条。 as slim as与…一样苗条 as…as… 与……一样 / not as (so)….as 不如…… as...as用法：1用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“……和……一样…… 。 例如：The tree is as tall as the building(is) ． 2用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……” 。 例如：This swimming pool is as wide as it is long. 3用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“……而……”。在否定句中结构是“ so/as…as… ”。例如：He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful ． He was as experienced as his brother was green ．他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深。 4 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 结构的变体形式是“ as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as 或 as + many/much + 名词 + as ”。意为“……和……一样…… 。例如： I dont want as expensive a car as this. ＝ I dont want a car as expensive as this ． We have been best friends for a long time. 句子分析补充： We have been best friends for a long time. Have/has done(过去分词) 1. 属于现在时态，与和现在相关的时间状语连用。过去什么时间发生不知道或不重要，只强调对现在的影响或结果。如：“已经通过，有看到过，已经完成(具体什么时间没说)”等等。 I have already written the letter but have not posted it yet. He hasn’t seen her lately（最近，非具体时间）. Have you seen her this morning? (“morning”is related to now，it is still morning.)If yes, what time exactly did you see her? 比较： Did you see her this moring? (morning