Nursing care of children with diarrhea.doc

Nursing care of children with diarrhea [Abstract] Objective To investigate diarrhea in children’s overall care, increase the cure rate in children, promotion of children diarrhea in the development of better care. Methods 131 cases of diarrhea were strict disinfection and isolation, a reasonable treatment of the condition of patients, intensive care . Results 60 patients were discharged, hospital stay at least 2d (3 cases, up to 12d (1, mean hospital stay 5.48d, improvement in 69 patients discharged back in hospital for at least 1d (7 cases, up to 9d (3 cases, average length of stay 3.71d, no deaths. Conclusions The overall hospital pediatric diarrhea in the quality of care is safe and feasible. [Keywords:] Diarrhea Care I. Overview Children with diarrhea, or diarrhea, is a group of more pathogenic, gastrointestinal diseases caused by multiple factors, clinical to an increase in stool frequency and stool characteristics change. The disease can occur within one year, summer and autumn are particularly vulnerable to the disease, different seasonal occurrence of diarrhea, the clinical features vary. Second, the etiology and pathogenesis (A) cause 1. Predisposing factors of diarrhea in infants susceptible to the following factors. (1) the digestive system dysplasia: less digestive enzymes and gastric acid secretion, digestive enzyme activity is low, poor food tolerance. (2) fast growth and development: the relatively high demand for nutrients, gastrointestinal burden. (3) The host defense function is poor: low acidity of gastric acid, sterilization weak, while the blood and gastrointestinal secretory immunoglobulin IgA deficiency, susceptibility to intestinal infection. 2. Infective factors may be viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites. (1) virus infections: human rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhea in children autumn pathogen. Other ECHO virus, Coxsackie virus, adenovirus, corona virus, Norwalk virus. (2