Nursing of femoral neck fracture.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nursing of femoral neck fracture [Keywords:] femoral neck fracture care Lower body resistance of older persons, osteoporosis, defensive ability, experience a slight external force, such as accidentally slipping, falling and so the bed can cause fractures, the most common injury to the elderly femoral neck fracture, due to all the elderly dirty clamor and the decline of the function of possible institutional poor. fractures take longer to recover, there are more chances of complications, the prognosis poor, femoral neck fractures in elderly care now points are summarized below. 1 Clinical data The group of 90 patients, male 40 cases, female 50 cases. Aged 65 to 89 years, conservative treatment of 13 cases, 77 cases of surgical treatment, hospital stay 14.61 days, an average of 24 days. 2 Preoperative Care To explain to patients the need for surgery, using his own knowledge, according to the specific circumstances of the patient, the patient can understand the language, patience to explain to the patient and the efficacy of surgical methods to remove the patient anxiety. Instruct patient not to smoke, pay attention to security warm and avoid cold, to prevent cross-infection, one week before surgery, exercises on the bed urination defecation, the need to adapt to bed rest, take a deep breath forced expectoration, the special position of the exercise, to enhance nutrition, and help families do a good job cleaning the skin before surgery. 3 post-operative care 3.1 Psychological care Bedridden elderly patients, life can not take care of themselves, wash, eat, defecate on the bed were to rely on others to complete their family, children, financial burden, treatment concerns, the nurse should talk more with patients, to plain language in simple terms explain the treatment of diseases of the relevant knowledge, describes the experience of similar rehabilitation of patients, encourage patients to express feelin