连贯性对于扩展雅思写作段落重要性.docx

福州朗阁雅思 连贯性对于扩展雅思写作段落的重要性 朗阁海外考试研究中心 康丹丹 　　连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语，当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。下面朗阁厦门雅思培训老师简单解析下，希望各位考生可以关注到这个高分点。 　　1） 意连 　　段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。 　　a. 按重要性顺序排列（arrangement in-groups importance） 　　If you work as a soda jerker， you will， of course， not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine， your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom， your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work， the larger the organization of which you are an employee， the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization， whether it is the government， the large corporation， or the Army， this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess. 　　这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”， 最后是“most important”。 　　b. 由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement） 　　If a reader is lost， it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader， hacking his way through the verbiage， simply doesn‘t know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses， or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence， so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A ---- the writer， in whose head the connection is clear， has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important w