急性化脓性阑尾炎和护理.docVIP

急性化脓性阑尾炎和护理 急性阑尾炎是腹部外科中最为常见的疾病之一，大多数病人能及时就医，获得良好的治疗效果。但是，有时诊断相当困难，处理不当时可发生一些严重的并发症。到目前为止，急性阑尾炎仍有～%的死亡率，因此如何提高疗效，减少误诊，仍然值得重视。 急性化脓性阑尾炎临床表现 典型的症状是转移性右下腹疼痛，少数病例开始即出现右下腹疼痛。伴有轻度胃肠功能紊乱症状。阑尾穿孔后可出现腹膜炎和麻痹性肠梗阻症状。如发生门静脉炎时出现寒战高热和轻度黄疸;严重者可发生感染性休克。 最重要的体征是右下腹固定的压痛。阑尾化脓、坏疽时有腹肌紧张、反跳痛，如腹膜刺激征范围扩大，说明阑尾发生穿孔。阑尾周围脓肿形成后，在右下腹触及边界不清和较为固定的压痛性包块。 急性化脓性阑尾炎护理 1、术后护理1根据不同麻醉，选择适当卧位，如腰椎麻醉病人应去枕平卧6～12小时，防止脑脊液外漏而引起头痛。连续硬膜外麻醉病人可低枕平卧。 2、观察生命体征，每一小时测量血压、脉搏一次，连续测量三次，至平稳。如脉搏加快或血压下降，则考虑有出血，应及时观察伤口，采取必要措施。 3、单纯性阑尾炎切除术后12小时，或坏疽性或穿孔性阑尾炎切除术后，如置有引流管，待血压平稳后应改为半卧或低姿半卧位，以利于引流和防止炎性渗出液流入腹腔。 4、饮食：手术当天禁食，术后第一天流质，第二天进软食，在正常情况下，第3～4天可进普食。 Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, two session of the five plenary meeting spirit, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the 11th Five-Year , building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree , focusing on human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements , give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party membersadvancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn