城域网设备7750BRAS探究.pptx

;张海亮2014;HISTORY;PPPoE原理介绍 Radius属性简介 7750关于BRAS的配置规范 PPPoE的故障排除;PPPoE原理;PPP RFC1661;PPPoE协议的工作流程包含发现（Discovery）和会话（Session）两个阶段，发现阶段结束后，就进入标准的PPP会话阶段。 PPPoE Discovery stage . PPP LCP session negotiation or Link Establishment Phase. PPP PAP/CHAP authentication or accouting Phase. PPP IPCP opening or Network-Layer Protocol Phase. PPPoE : RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet ;发现（Discovery ）阶段 client-server 模式 client发现所有可用的Access Concentrators（AC=BRAS） 确定AC的MAC地址 创建 PPPOE session ID MAC地址＋session ID 唯一标识一个 session 发现阶段的四个步骤 PADI: Initiation (Host broadcast Is service available?) PADO: Offer (Access concentrator unicast I support the desired service) PADR: Session Request (Host unicast I would like to establish a session to service X) PADS :Confirmation (Access concentrator unicast Here is your session ID) ;Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADI;PPPoE: Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADI;Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADO;PPPoE: Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADO;Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADR ;PPPoE: Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADR ;Protocol overview (RFC2516)Discovery Stage : PADS;Ethernet II, Destination: HewlettP_91:2f:66 (00:0d:9d:91:2f:66) Source: Brasxxxx_02:67:bc (00:00:00:02:67:bc) Type: PPPoE Discovery (0x8863) PPP-over-Ethernet Discovery 0001 .... = Version: 1 .... 0001 = Type: 1 Code: Active Discovery Session (PADS) (0x65) Session ID: 0xdb08 Payload Length: 56 PPPoE Tags Service-Name: Host-Uniq: 0300000006000000 AC-Name: 90069110200115-BAS-ANTWERPEN;Protocol overview (RFC2516);Protocol overview (RFC2516)Session Stage : Link Establishment Phase LCP;Protocol overview (RFC2516)Session Stage : Link Establishment Phase LCP;Ethernet II, Src: Brasxxxx_02:67:bc (00:00:00:02:67:bc), Dst: HewlettP_91:2f:66 (00:0d:9d:91:2f:66) Type: PPPoE Session (0x8864) PPP-over-Ethernet Ses