高1全国中学生英语能力竞赛翻译解题指导.doc

PAGE  PAGE 4 高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛翻译解题指导（三） 题型例举 翻译共5小题,计10分。翻译包括汉译英和英译汉两种,其具体题型可以是句子翻译或短文翻译。 题型一:根据汉语意思及所给词、短语或句型的提示,把下列句子译成英语。 翻译: 1.除非下大雪,否则我明天会回来的。(unless) 2.我整天卧床休息,没有去上学。(instead of) 3.我们的工作条件多少有些改善了。(more or less) 4.小偷正要逃跑,这时警察来了。(be about to do) 5.从星期日以来,我只吃了几片面包。(nothing but) 单句翻译时一定要考虑到出题人要求使用的词、短语或句型,以免失分。 参考答案: 1.Ill be back tomorrow unless theres heavy snow. 2.I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 3.Our working condition has more or less improved. 4.The thief was about to run away when the police came. 5.Ive eaten nothing but a few pieces of bread since Sunday. 题型二:根据所给汉语,完成下列各句,每空一词。 1.该你读课文了。 Its_____ _____ _____ _____ the text. 2.这学期我们将学习计算机。 We_____ _____ _____ _____ this term. 3.昨晚他吃得太多,结果今天早上病了。 He ate_____ _____ last night._____ 　_____ 　, he was ill this morning. 4.那一整年,为了考试过关,他从早到晚地学习。 For the whole year,he studied_____ _____ _____ to pass the examination. 5.复习生词后,他接着解析课文。 After reviewing the new words,he_____ _____ _____ the text. 6.你去年在哪所学校? Which school_____ _____ _____ last year? 7.中国有多少个时区? How many_____ _____ _____ are there inChina? 8.他自始至终未发一言。 He said_____ _____ _____ _____ end. 9.他答应帮助我,也确实帮了。 He promised to help me,and_____ _____ _____ . 10.简,来吧,就为我们唱一支歌! ?_____ _____ just one song,Jane._____ _____ ! 做翻译填空时,一定要认真分析各句该使用哪个句型。同样一句汉语,可能会有不同的英语表达方式,但所使用的句型必须与所给的空格数目相吻合,否则就不对。 参考答案:1.your turn to read 2.are doing computer studies 3.too much;As a result 4.from dawn until dark (from morning till night) 5.went on to explain 6.were you at 7.different time areas 8.nothing from beginning to 9.so he did 10.Sing us;Come on 题型三:阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。 Endangered Species:Pandas and Tigers Pandas are one of the rarest(稀有的)animals in the world.They live only in a small area in the mountains of Southwestern China. (1)Now in the world,there are only 500—1,000 pandas surviving in the wild,and the number is decreasing all the time.There are about 100 more in zoos and research centres. Although they are protected,pandas are still killed for th