非谓语动词题组探究.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 8 非谓语动词精讲和精选题组 一、非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。 例：He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him. 解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词） 单句中的动词1与动词2， 动词1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化 动词2根据动词1而变化 例: He wanted to do that. I am enjoying seeing the film. Let us go! 二、非谓语动词的种类 1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义. 2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义. 4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义. 考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 （1）动名词： ①动词+doing ②介词+doing 1、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事只加ving的词 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 2、介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on，of, off, for, from，up, about, without ，to 等等 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 注意：此to 非彼to（介词+doing ） look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth. （更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） 小试牛刀 1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning