医学英语词汇的第二周：呼吸系统.doc

中山医学院英语词汇知识竞赛 呼吸系统和遗传学词汇（周六日）： 周一词汇： Abdomin/o abdominal [?bd?m?n(?)l] 腹部的abdominoplasty [?bd?min?,pl?sti] 腹壁整形术abdominocystic [?b,d?m?n?s?st?k] 腹胆囊的 alveo/o alveolar [?lv??l?; ,?lv???l?] 肺泡的alveolitis [?l,vi?laitis] 肺泡炎alveolocapillary [?lvi?l??k?p?l?r?] 肺泡毛细管的 ambi- 二；两方 ambiguous [?mb?ɡju?s] 模棱两可的 ambisexual [,?mb?sek???l; ,?mb?seksj??l] 两性的ambidexterity [,?mb?d?kst?r?ti] 两手俱技巧独特 Bronch/o bronchus [br??k?s] 气管 bronchoscope [br??k?sk??p] 支气管镜bronchiectasis [,br??k?ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张bronchitis [br??ka?t?s] 支气管炎bronchial [br??k??l] 支气管的bronchiole [br??k???l] 细支气管 -capnia 二氧化碳 hypercapnia [,ha?p?k?pn??] 血碳酸过多症eucapnia [j?k?pn??] 血碳酸正常hypocapnia [,haip?uk?pni?] n.(血内)碳酸过少,低碳酸血(症) cyan/o 蓝；青紫；绀 cyanosis [,sa??n??s?s] n.发绀；苍白病,黄萎病cyanopathy [sa??n?p?θ?] n.发绀,绀色cyanobacterium [,sa??nob?kt?ri?m; sa?,?nob?kt?ri?m] n.藻青菌 周二词汇：  di- 两；二；双 dioxide [da??ksa?d] 二氧化物dicyclic [daisaiklik] 双环的dicytosis [daisit?usis] 两种细胞情况 -ectasis 扩张 bronchiectasis [,br??k?ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张症 atelectasis [,?t?lekt?s?s] 肺不张 pneumonectasis [nju?m?nekt?s?s 肺气肿 -ema 状况 empyema [,empa?i?m?] 积脓 emphysema [?mf?sim?] 肺气肿 edema [idim?] 水肿 Epiglott/o epiglottis [,?p?ɡlɑt?s] 会厌 epiglottiditis [ep?ɡl?t?da?t?s] 会厌炎 epiglottectomy [ep?ɡl?tekt?m?] 会厌切除术 inter- intercostal [,?nt?kɑstl] 肋间的 肋间肌 interstitial [,?nt?st??l] 细胞间质的 intermittent [?nt?m?t(?)nt] 间歇热 laryng/o 喉 laryngoplasty [l?r??ɡ??,pl?st?] 喉成形术 laryngectomy [,l?r?nd??kt?mi] 喉切除 laryngotracheobronchitis [l?,r??ɡ??tre?k??,br?nt?a?t?s] 喉气管支气管炎 lob/o 叶 lobes [lob] 脑肺肝 的叶 lobar [l??b?] 肺叶的 lobectomy [l??bekt?m?] 肺叶切除术 周三词汇： macro- 大的 macrophage [m?kr?fed?] 巨噬细胞 macromolecule [,m?kr?mɑl?,kj?l] 高分子 大分子 macrocyte [m?kro,sa?t] 巨红细胞 meta- change metastatic [,m?t?st?t?k] 转移性的 metastasize [m?t?st?sa?z] 转移 metastasectomy [met?t?sekt?m?] 转移灶切除术 medi- Middle mediastinum [,mid??sta?n?m] 纵膈 mediastinoscopy [medi?st?n?sk?p?] 纵膈镜检查 mediastinogram [medi