Psychotropic drugs and stuttering.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 17 Psychotropic drugs and stuttering Keywords:: psychotropic drugs stutter Stuttering and other languages are in the application of abnormal expression of certain drugs occasionally to see the side effects, this article can be retrieved by the spirit of drug-induced stuttering case report and literature were reviewed for this type of stuttering in definition, characteristics, diagnosis and pathogenesis are discussed, but also easy to cause confusion on the other two kinds of language barrier - blocking discourse (speech blockage), and dysarthria (dysarthria) were identified. First, the definition and identification of stuttering 1. DSM-Ⅳ on stuttering Stuttering is defined as: a language fluency and rhythm of obstacles, with the following several conditions characterized by frequent: voice or syllable repetition, voice prolonged and sigh, sound, words broken, audio, or blocking period of silent and expressed difficulties in his speech over the body tension, as well as the monosyllabic word repetition and so on. Stuttering is divided into Learned and acquired (neurogenic) categories. Learned stuttering more common, mostly in childhood or adolescence-onset, progressive course Changcheng; acquired or Neurogenic stuttering may occur at any age, stage, for a sudden onset, and the total with obvious brain functional damage, such as stroke, brain trauma, brain tumors. Under normal circumstances is relatively easy to identify the clinical two stuttering: If you let the patient stuttering repetition of learned to read some essays will be read each time was smooth, when they read the first 10 to 15 times, the essay can be very fluent in the Reading down. But the next day so that the patient re-read this paragraph, there would be to repeat the previous day’s cases. This phenomenon, called “adaptation effect.” The acquired stuttering does not have this effect. Another feature of Learned stuttering start in the hai