自适应提升多小波在螺旋伞齿轮故障诊断中的应用 .pdfVIP

第 35卷 第 1期 2014年 1月 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Vo1．35 No．1 Jan．2014 自适应提升多小波在螺旋伞齿轮故障诊断中的应用 何水龙 ，訾艳阳 ，万志国 常 永 ，何正嘉 ，王晓冬 (1．西安交通大学机械制造系统T程国家重点实验室 西安交通大学机械_T程学院 西安 710049； 2．中国石油集团测井有限公司技术中心 西安 710077) 摘 要：螺旋伞齿轮能改变动力的传递方向，工程上得到了广泛的应用，因此对其进行故障诊断具有重要的意义；然而，重合度 大和调幅调频的特性大大增加了特征提取的难度。多小波具有多重小波基函数和许多优 良特性，近来被广泛运用于旋转机械 的故障诊断。首先用对称提升构造 自适应的多小波，并对信号进行分解；其次，选择敏感特征频带进行重构；最后，通过希尔 伯特变换解调出特征频率。以实验台中模拟的螺旋伞齿轮断齿和擦伤故障为例，验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词：螺旋伞齿轮；自适应多小波；信号重构；希尔伯特变换 中图分类号：TH132．422 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码 ：460．1520 Application of a in daptive multiwavelets via lifting scheme bevel gear fault diagnosis He Shuilong ，Zi Yanyang ，Wan Zhiguo’， Chang Yong ，He Zhengjia ，Wang Xiaodong (J．State Key Laboratoryfor Manufacturing Systems Engineering，School ofMechanical Engineering．Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China；2．Technology Center，CNPC Logging Co．，Ltd．，Xi’an 710077，China) Abstract：Different from paralel—axes gears，the bevel gears can change the direction of power transmission．So they are widely used in transmission systems，and their fault diagnosis is of great signifcance．However，the feature extrac— tion for the faulty spiral bevel gears is quite dificult because of its large overlap ratio as well as amplitude and fre- quency modulation(AMFM)nature．Therefore，it is urgent to develop 81q efective feature extraction method for this task．Multiwavelet with multiple wavelet basis functions and many excelent properties provides an efective tool to ro． taring machinery fault diagnosis．In this paper，firstly，we construct an adaptive muhiwavelet via symmetric lifting scheme，and then decompose the original signal；secondly，the signal is reconstructed with chosen sensitive feature bands；thirdly，the reconstructed signal iS demodulated to extract the characteristic frequency based on Hilbert trans． form．The spiral bevel gear breakage and scrape faults simulated on the test bench are taken as examples to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method． Keyword