中考英语语法课件--非谓语动词[29ppt].pptVIP

中考英语语法; 非谓语动词;第一部分：什么是非谓语动词？; 非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。 例: He likes to read the novel. 例：He enjoyed traveling around world. 例：John made Tom go with him. 解析： 英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词）  ;;非谓语动词的种类;第二部分：特殊的动词搭配;只加ving的词;动名词与不定式语义不同;1) stop doing/to do stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing　停止做某事。 　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 　　I must stop smoking.　　　　　 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 　 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　 A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest 答案：由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。 ; 2) forget doing/to do 　forget to do　忘记要去做某事。　(未做) 　forget doing　忘记做过某事。　　(已做) 　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 　办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) 　He forgot turning the light off. 　他忘记他已经关了灯了。　　　 ( 已做过关灯的动作) 典型例题 　---- The light in the office is still on. 　---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　 　 A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off 答案： 由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 ; 3) remember doing/to do 　remember to do 记得去做某事　 (未做) 　remember doing　记得做过某事 (已做) Remember _______ to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you ________________ the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? ; 6) try doing/to do 　try to do　　努力，企图做某事。 　try doing　 试验，试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful.　你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 ;7) go on doing/to do go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing　 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 8) be afraid of doing/to do be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to