中考英语语法第6讲被动语态育英科技王衡老师中考英语四轮复习法.pptxVIP

;易学;被动语态与状态的区别;基 础 知 识;2. 被动语态的构成： 被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb. 我打他 I beat him. (打过了) 他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me. 他喜欢她 He likes her. 她喜欢被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).;学好被动语态的两个基础条件;主动语态be的谓语形式总结(1);主动语态be的谓语形式总结(2);被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb);三、情态动词的被动语态;1. You must do this as soon as possible. 2. I can use it. 3. You should buy a dictionary. 4. She ought to clean her bedroom. 5. They need look after the little child. 6. We can change water into ice.;提 高 知 识; (2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： Fit合适, have, hold, marry结婚, own拥有, wish, cost值, notice注意, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in成功, suffer from受苦, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to属于; (3)系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 听起来很好。 Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。 ;4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。 5) 当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。?The plan worked out successfully.?The lamps on the wall turn off.? ;二、初中的不及物动词有哪些？ 不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词。 常见的不及物动词有： apologize道歉 appear出现 arrive到达 come来 go去 run跑 walk走 die死 fall掉落 flow流淌 happen发生 rise升起 stay停留 sit坐 lie躺 stand站 cry哭 swim游泳;基础练习题;( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ;( ) 7. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 8. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 9. His new book___ next month. A. will be published　 B. is publishing C. is being published　D. has been published;(