生物工程词汇的.doc

AA band A带abasic site 脱碱基位点,无碱基位点abaxial 远轴的abequose 阿比可糖aberrant splicing 异常剪接aberration 象差;失常abiogenesis 自然发生论,无生源论ablastin 抑殖素[抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体]abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal 异常,失常;畸形,跨变abrin 相思豆毒蛋白ABO blood group system ABO 血型系统aboriginal mouse 原生鼠abortin 流产素abortion 流产,败育abortive egg 败育卵abortive infection 流产(性)感染abortive transduction 流产(性)转导abscisic acid(ABA) 脱落酸sbscission 脱落absolute 绝对的absolute configuration 绝对构垄absolute counting 绝对测量absolute deviation 绝对偏差acceptor site 接纳位点,接受位点acceptor splicing site (=splice acceptor) 剪接受体acceptor stem [tRNA的]接纳茎accessible 可及的accessble promoter 可及启动子accessible surface 可及表面accessory 零件,附件;辅助的accessory cell 佐细胞accessory chromosome(≈supenumemrary chromosume)副染色体accessory factor 辅助因子accessory nucleus 副核accessory pigment 辅助色素accessory protein 辅助蛋白(质〕accident variation 偶然变异accommodation 顺应accumulation 积累,累积accuracy 准确度acenapbthene 二氢苊acene 并苯acentric 无着丝粒的acentric-dicentric translocation无着丝粒-双着丝粒易位acentric fragment(=kinetic fragment) 无着丝粒断片acentric ring 无着丝粒环acetal 缩醛acetaldehyde 乙醛acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetamidase 乙酰胺酶acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid(AcOH,HAc) 乙酸,醋酸acetic acid bacteria 乙酸菌,醋酸菌acetic anhydrile 乙酸酐acetification 乙酸化作用,醋化作用acetin 乙酸甘油酯,三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸acetobacter 醋杆菌属acetogen 产乙酸菌aoetogenic bacteria 产乙酸菌acetone 丙酮acetone body(=ketone body)酮体acetone/butanol fermentation丙酮-丁醇发酵acetone powder 丙酮制粉[在-30℃以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetonitrile 乙睛acetyl(Ac) 乙酰基acetyl- DL-amino acid 乙酰-DL-氨基酸2-acetylaminofluorene 2-乙酰氨基芴acetylcholine(Ach) 乙酰胆碱acetylchoHne agonist 乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine sterase(AchE) 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine receptor(AchR)乙酰胆碱受体acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶 Aacetylene 乙炔acetylene reduction test 乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]N-acetylgalactosamine(GalNAc) N-乙酰半乳糖胺.N-acetylglucosamine(GlcNAc)N-乙酰葡糖胺acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡垮胺糖苷酶acetylglutamate synthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶N-acetylmuramyl acid N-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylmuramyl pentapeptile N-乙酰胞壁酰五肽N-acetylneuraminic acid(