细粒棘球绦虫的和棘球课件.ppt

细粒棘球绦虫与棘球蚴病;一、形态;棘球蚴;棘球蚴模式图;A section of a hydatid cyst at low power.? The cyst consists of a thick outer layer (*), several thinner internal layers, and many protoscolices.? The protoscolices are often called hydatid sand. ;二、细粒棘球绦虫生活史;成虫寄生于终宿主（犬、狼）小肠上段。;生活史示意图;三、致病;肝棘球蚴病;肝棘球蚴病标本;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;肺棘球蚴病;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;腹腔棘球蚴病;脑包虫病;A hydatid cyst (*) in the cranium of a child (the ruler at the top measures 6 inches long, and the childs brain is below the hydatid cyst).? This infection resulted in the childs death. ;眼棘球蚴病;四、诊断;物理检查 X线、B超、CT及同位素扫描等，对棘球蚴病的诊断和定位也??帮助。 CT扫瞄可见大的囊肿阴影，有定位价值。 胸片中可见大小不一、孤立或多个圆形、边缘清晰的阴影。 鉴别诊断 肝包虫病需与肝内非寄生虫性囊肿、总胆管囊肿、卵巢囊肿、巨型肾盂积水相鉴别。肺包虫病应与肺结核、肺部肿瘤相鉴别。脑包虫病需与脑部炎症和肿瘤相鉴别。;五、流行;流行环节;六、防治;预防;汪 汪