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智能科学Intelligence Science 第四章 心智模型 史忠植 中国科学院计算技术研究所 / ;内容提要;概 述;概 述;概 述;概 述;;心智的计算理论;心智的计算理论;心智的计算理论;David Hilbert (1862-1943);David Hilbert (1862-1943);David Hilbert (1862-1943);Alan Turing (1912-1954);Alan Turing (1912-1954);Alan Turing (1912-1954);The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;The Turing Machine;图灵测试;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号系统;物理符号假设;诺尔曼模型;The Basics of the Model;The Basics of the Model;The Basics of the Model;诺尔曼模型 The Basics of the Model;The Basics of the Model;The Basics of the Model;The Basics of the Model;认知记忆模型;认知记忆模型;ACT模型;History of the ACT-framework*;ACT-R ;ACT-framework*;ACT-R 6.0 Mapping to the Brain*;ACT-R 6.0;SOAR;SOAR;理论基础;知识表示;实现问题;S1 ;决策周期;产生式是基本表示;问题空间搜索;难局驱动的审议和学习;;处理: 子目标;表示和方法论Memories;表示和方法论Working Memory;表示和方法论Rule Syntax;Testing selected operator;可用性;可用性Dozens of usability problems identified at 23rd Soar workshop;心智模型 ;脑语言处理;Wernike-Geschwind 模型;W-G 模型的解释;W-G 模型的局限;Marvin Lee Minsky;Marvin Lee Minsky;Marvin Lee Minsky; 心智社会 ;Society Theory of Mind (STM);Mental Agents;Mental Agents in a Bureaucracy;心智社会;构建复杂心智联机系统Constructing complex minds, online;The Jolly Little Creature’s Mind;Building JLC’s Mind;JLC’s Mind ;JLC’s Mind Online;构建复杂心智联机系统Constructing complex minds, online;Service Methods;World-Wide-Mind Protocol;技术需求;Intelligence is in the I/O-Winston; 霍金斯模型 ;Piero Scaruffi ;Piero Scaruffi ;意识和心智;意识;法伯的意识观;克里克还原论;克里克还原论;剧场假设;意识的主动模式和感知模式;微管假说;量子意识观;建构理论;意识的方块模型;意识模型;Why a ‘Conscious’ Agent?;IDA: an Intelligent Distribution Agent;Modules and Mechanisms;IDA’s Architecture;Levels of abstraction;Codelets;Perception via a Slipnet;Associative Memory;Behavior Net in Action;A Behavior Stream;Deliberation;IDA’s Deliberation;“Consciousness” in Action;Metacognition;Learning;Modeling Cognition;Sloman’s Architecture;结束语;References; Thank You