unit7Itsraining知识点.doc

七年级下Unit7 It’s raining 【词组、短语】 right now 现在 take a message for … 为……捎个口信 no problem 没问题 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 study hard 努力学习 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by the pool 在游泳池边 in the snow 在雪里 miss sb 想念某人 in the mountains 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信 take a photo of 给……拍一张照片on vacation 在度假 see you soon 回头见 not bad 不错 at the park 在公园 call sb. back 给某人回电话 call sb. 给某人打电话  【词组、短语精讲】 1、have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 后接动词-ing形式。 We have a great time singing and dancing. We had fun (swim) . hard ①“努力地，刻苦地”做副词 They are working hard now. ②“困难的”做形容词 Math is very hard/difficult. It 做代词可指代：天气，距离，气候，时间，日期等 It is cold today . It is far from there. It is Sunday. 4 windy “多风的” 由“名词 +后缀”变化而来。一般情况下在表天气的名词后加y，变为相应的形容词 Rain--rainy cloud--cloudy fog--foggy -sun--sunny snow--snowy 5,cook ①做动词，“做饭，烹饪” My mother is cooking. ②做名词，“炊事员；厨师” Tom is a cook. 注：cooker 炊具 do some cooking 做饭 6，tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事” 类似的结构还有：ask /wish/teach sb to do sth My friend tell me to do this. 7.relaxed 与relaxing的区别 relaxed是形容词，意思为“觉得轻松的”，用于修饰人。relaxing是形容词，意思为“令人放松的”，用于修饰物。例如：The movie is relaxing.这部电影很轻松。 The people are really very relaxed.人们真的感到很放松。 句型 1，I’m on vacation.我在度假 2，-How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 询问天气的句型还有:What’s the weather like? （答语可用it指代天气）It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3，-How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ ---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。 用法：How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything（going）? 即：How’s it going ?=How is everything（going）? 最近怎么样？ 常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般 例1.（ ）---_____ it going?---Pretty good! A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s 例2. How’s it going? (同义句转换) 4.Can I take message for him?我能为他捎个口信吗？