同位语和同位语从句.pptVIP

同位语: 对句子的某一成分作 解释、说明，语法上和这一成分处于 同等 地位的句子成分 I, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 同位语：______________________ The orphan’s daily necessities — clothes, food, etc.— are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher. 同位语：______________________ ;;(1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six.;(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由 such as, that is 引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. ;(6) 由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度 ;1. My performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard, ___ , I failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time;同位语从句 the Appositive clause 定义 复合句中, 起到 同位语的作用 的从句，称为同位语从句　;同位语从句一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词后面, 说明该词的具体内容 连接同位语从句的连词： that, whether, who, how, when, where, which, why, what 等 ; The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back. ;;同位语从句的连接词: ① that 引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.; that 引导同位语从句;whether 引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ;同位语从句只用 whether, 不用 if; 有时, 用 namely (即), that is to say, in other words, that is (那就是),