常用词汇和短语绪论.ppt

常用词汇和短语辨析;另外，英国人用round的地方，美国人倾向于用around,如：Winter comes round. (BE.) Winter comes around. (AE.) 即学即练 用around, round和about填空： 1.She turned____________ at such a noise. 2.I have been looking for it all ________. 3.They looked_____________, but saw nothing.;2.above all; after all; at all; in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，做插入语，起强调作用。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句子位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”;用于疑问句时，意为“究竟，到底”；用于条件句时，常译为“当真，实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。;in all意为“总共，共计”。;3.add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又??用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。 add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。 add…to意为“把……加到……”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。 add up to意为“加起来总共是/累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。;即学即练;4.affair; thing; matter; business;business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 即学即练 1.I wanted the celebration to be a simple family_______. 2. Word/international/business_______. 3. It’s a ______ of time before they bring out their own products. 4. Let’s get down to _________at once---we’ll stop to have a rest. ;5. a great deal; a great deal of;6. agree on; agree to; agree with; agree that;agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。 agree that作“认为……”解，其后跟宾语从句。 即学即练 1. We ___________ what he said at the meeting. 2.The building of a new car factory was _________ last month.;3. I ___________ your composition is very good. 4. My father _________buy a new pen for me. 5. They have __________ our plan? 6. He __________ my opinions.;7. allow; permit; let;即学即练;8.although; though; as;although只能来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。 因此可以说even though“即使”、as though “好像=as if”,不能说even although或 as although。 即学即练 1. I believe you are on duty—even _____ you’re in plain clothes. 2. _______________he believes it, yet he will not act.;3. Young __________ he is, he knows a lot. 4. Child ___________he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 5. They said they would come; they did not,__________.;10. eager; anxious; curious;be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事 curious意为“好奇”，常用短语：be curious about