现代城市之社会资本及义务工作参与： 建立跨代融合国际 ….pptVIP

Propellant for National Spirit and Social Development ---Volunteerism in Shanghai Su, Songxing Research Fellow Shanghai Population and Development Research Center;2008: Registered volunteers (national): 2.946 millions Registered volunteers (Shanghai): 2 millions;1978-2006: Chinese GDP grew at 15.6% on average 2005-2008: The number of registered volunteers grew at 24% on average The growth rate of volunteers much larger than that of GDP ;(1) Social background of emergence of volunteerism; The volunteerism in China developed under the background of social changes and institutional reform. The reform means a transformation from the planned economy to market economy, which unavoidably brought about great changes in social structure, organizational function, cultures and behavior patterns. ; Currently, volunteerism plays a more important role in enhancing public morality. It has been a crucial part in Shanghai’s social security system. The mobilization mechanism of volunteerism is a key component in mobilization system for social emergence.; Seen from trends of modern social development, market activities, government activities and volunteerism are three essential supporting pillars in the administration of city. Shanghai, as a developed area and frontier of reform in China provides opportunities for volunteerism’s further development. ;(2) Developmental process of volunteerism in Shanghai; The development of volunteerism in Shanghai can be divided into two stages by the establishment of Shanghai Volunteerism Association. Stage one: before 1997 Stage two: after 1997 ?; At present, the development of volunteerism in Shanghai, compared to it in developed countries, is still in the initial stage. There exists some problems in functional positioning, organizational mechanism, operational mechanism, and public policies related to development of volunteerism. ;(3) Institutional structure of Volunteer organizations ; Main fu