建筑空间与中国文学叙事传统.PDFVIP

龙迪勇 建筑空间与中国文学叙事传统 建筑空间与中国文学叙事传统* 龙迪勇 (江西省社会科学研究院，江西 南昌 330077) 摘要: 一代有一代之文学，章回小说是明清时期的代表性文体。“小说”概念尽管出现 较早，但由于一直被前人视为“小道”而难以成为明确的叙事文体。经过明代文人的努 力，小说才发展成为中国文学叙事传统中最主要的体裁，这也最终促成了中国文学传 统的主流从“抒情”到“叙事”的转变。明清章回小说最基本的叙事结构是分回立目与 单元连缀，而这种结构受到了中国建筑空间组合艺术的深刻影响。中国的叙事文学一 直要等到明清章回小说的出现，才可算形成了真正属于自己的叙事传统，由于这种叙 事传统的形成与建筑空间息息相关，所以建筑空间在很大程度上促成了中国文学叙事 传统的形成。 关键词: 建筑空间; 叙事传统; 章回小说; 院落式结构; 缀段式结构 Abstract: Different ages have different mainstream literary genres，and Ming-Qing Dynas- ties have Zhanghui novel as their representative genre． Though the concept of “novel”a- rose earlier in China，it had difficulty in developing into a commonly accepted narrative genre owing to its“trivialities”． With the great efforts by scholars of Ming Dynasty，no- vels became the leading genre of Chinese narrative literature，which contributed to the tran- sition of the mainstream of Chinese literature from “lyric”to “narrative”． Succession of chapters with headings and episodic units，deeply influenced by the spatial combination of Chinese architecture，was the basic narrative structure of Zhanghui novel in Ming-Qing Dy- nasties． Narrative tradition did not come into being in Chinese literature until Zhanghui no- vel in Ming-Qing Dynasties． The close relationship between the formation of this narrative tradition and architectural space，to a great extent，helped to bring about the formation of narrative tradition of Chinese literature． Key words: architectural space; narrative tradition; Zhanghui novel; courtyard-styled structure; episodic structure 中图分类号: I106 文献标识码: A 文章编号 1006 － 6101(2014)04 － 0025 － 19 * 本文为国家社科基金项目“图像叙事与文字叙事比较研究”( 项目编号:13BZW008)、江西 省社科规划“十二五”重点项目“非线性叙事研究”(项目编号:12WX01)、江西省哲学社会科学重 点研究基地规划项目“建筑空间叙事研究”(项目编号:14SKJD12)的阶段性成果。