既有民用建筑节能改造节能量计算与核定方法优化研究.PDFVIP

第 48 卷第 6 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.48 No.6 2016 年 12 月 J. Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Dec. 2016 DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.06.002 既有民用建筑节能改造节能量计算与核定方法优化研究? 刘晓君 1，王博俊 1,2 (1．西安建筑科技大学管理学院，陕西 西安 710055；2．江苏科技大学张家港校区，江苏 苏州 215600) 摘要：针对当前既有民用建筑节能改造节能量计算与核定方法尚不完善的现状，通过剖析影响能耗的因素和节能量计算的基 本原理，发现利用能耗账单和天气参数等独立变量的函数关系构建回归模型即可方便地计算节能量．经实证研究得知，民用 建筑能耗受室外干湿球温度、日照时间等独立变量影响大，受入住率等独立变量影响较小，由此提出了“追踪变量”的概念， 用以探索能耗变动的原因及路径，对于制定节能改造方案及推广分户计量等都具有现实的指导意义；节能计量的周期越长节 能量累计误差越小，很适于合同能源管理这种按年计量的节能改造模式． 关键词：既有民用建筑；节能改造；节能量；独立变量；回归模型 中图分类号：TU111.195; TU119 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2016)06-0776-07 Optimization research on calculation and verification method of energy conser- vation amount in energy conservation reconstruction of existingcivil buildings LIU Xiaojun1, WANG Bojun1,2 (1. School of Management, Xi?an Univ. of Arch.? Tech., Xi′an 710055, China; 2. College of Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215600，China) Abstract: In view of calculation and verification method of energy conservation amount is not thorough in energy conservation re- construction of existing civil buildings, by analyzing the factors affecting the energy consumption and the basic principles of energy conservation calculation, it is found that the regression model can be used to calculate easily the energy conservation amount by us- ing the functional relationship of main independent variables such as energy bills and weather parameters. Empirical research show: the energy consumption of civil building is influenced by independent variables such as the outdoor wet-dry bulb temperature and sunshine time, but independent variables such as the occupancy rate is less affected; this