2016-2017学年译林版选修8Unit1thewrittenwordGrammar课件（36张）.ppt

Unit 1 the written word;Revision; He didn’t leave anything to his son but a big library of books. Isn’t this film moving? ;1 常见否定句 2 否定句种类 2 否定转移 3 否定句的倒装 4 形式肯定，意义否定 5 形式否定，意义肯定 6 练习;否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。 I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now. ;由Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形构成。 Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English! 英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！ Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。 Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。;常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。 Don’t you know these traffic rules? 难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？ Aren’t you supposed to be working? 你不是应该正在干活吗？ You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest? 你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？ Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气多好啊！;★注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答 ---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- _____. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did;---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- ____. And I visited the Summer Palace. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t;★部分否定 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词， 如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都…”;All is not gold that glitters． ＝Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. ＝Not both of them are useful． Such a thing is not found everywhere． The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research. ;★全部否定 由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定 谓语”构成。;注意： 常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”来表达“某人也不…” Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。 If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。;★几乎否定 表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。 常用的有little (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等 We seldom/hardly hear such fine singing. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了. ;★双重否定 同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。;含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式 上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否 定该原因状