Book8Module1Grammar复习主语、谓语.doc

高二英语学案 制定人 审核人：高二英语组 使用时间： 编号： 【课题】Book8 Module1 Grammar 复习主语、谓语 【学习目标】弄清主语、谓语的定义以及可以充当主语、谓语的各种形式 【重点难点】主谓一致 Step 1: Review subjects 1.主语的定义：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于__________，但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词__________。 2.主语的表现形式（用横线划出句中的主语） 1)名词 Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 2)代词 We often speak English in class. 3)数词 One third of the students in this class are girls. 4)不定式 To swim in the Lijiang river is a great pleasure. To master a foreign language is necessary. 5)____________充当主语 Smoking does harm to health. Playing football in the street is dangerous. 6)名词化的形容词 The rich are not always happy. The beautiful is not always good. 7)____________充当主语 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet. What the treaty aims to do is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. 8)it作________ 主语 It is necessary to master a foreign language. It is a pity that he can’t come to the party. Step 2: Review verbs 1.谓语的定义：谓语说明主语所做的__________或具有的_________________。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语__________。 2.谓语的构成： 1）简单谓语：由一个动词或_____________构成。如： He practices running every morning. Yesterday afternoon he reached Guilin. She takes good care of her sick mother. 2） 复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加______________构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading-room. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. We are going to call on him tonight. 由系动词加__________构成。如： We are students. He looked a bit excited. Step 3 主谓一致 主谓一致是指：1. 语法一致，即主语为单数形式， 谓语动词用____________形式；主语为复数形式， 谓语动词用_________形式 2. 意义一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用_________。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。 (2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用___________。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。 3. 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。 要注意的几个问题: (1)class, family, team, country,