Module5《TheConquestoftheUniverse》Period3Grammar（外研版选修8）.ppt

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Period 3 Grammar;名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是高考的重点和热点，主要考查名词性从句引导词的选用。注意其与定语从句和状语从句的区别。;Ⅰ. 主语从句 【观察领悟】 品读下列例句, 体会黑体部分在句中的用法。 ·What we find out from space research is important for us on earth. · Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. · That he failed in the examination made his parents sad. ;· Where the English evening will be held has not been announced yet. · It is suggested that the lab building (should) be built next year. · It doesn’t matter whether he will come to attend the meeting or not. ;【自我归纳】 1.____ 引导从句不作成分，没有意义。 2. it作形式主语常用结构：it +be+形容词/名词/_________/ ___________。 3. it作形式主语，在表示建议、要求、命令时，从句谓语动???常用“ _______________”，______可以省略。 4. what在主语从句中充当句子成分，如_____、_____、表语。;①It remains a question ______ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what 【解析】选A。句意：我们如何在这么短的时间内得到如此多的钱仍然是一个问题。it为形式主语，根据句意, how引导真正的主语从句。;②（2012·安徽高考）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【解析】选B。句意：一般说来，一个人的智力极限在出生时就决定了，但是他是否能达到极限要取决于他的环境。whether引导主语从句。;Ⅱ. 宾语从句 【观察领悟】 品读下列例句, 体会黑体部分在句中的用法。 · He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. · She always thinks of how she can work well. · He is anxious that he can’t pass the exam. · I think it important that young people master two languages. · I hate it when one talks with his mouth full. ;【自我归纳】 1. 宾语从句用在_____/_____/形容词之后。 2. 如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，将从句放在补语之后。 3. 某些表示感情色彩的词，像like，hate，prefer，appreciate等先加it再接从句。 I will appreciate it if you can give me some advice. 如果您能给我一些建议，我会很感激的。;【名师指津】(1)宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句；形容词的宾语从句。 (2)在宾语从句中that一般可以省略，但当一个句子有两个或者多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 (3)宾语从句的否定转移：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess等，且主句主语是第一人称，而且是一般现在时时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。;①— Can I help you?