太阳能供电系统毕业设计说明书.doc

PAGE 58 PAGE I 兰州理工大学电气工程及其自动专业毕业设计 基于单片机的军用单兵太阳能供电系统设计 电气三班 曾雄摘要 本文是采用太阳能光伏发电系统作为单兵作战装置电源的设计，主要针对光伏发电的MPPT技术和锂离子电池充电控制技术的设计与实现。阐述了军用单兵太阳能供电系统原理、构成以及相关算法。 整个系统采用PIC16F877单片机作为系统的控制核心。薄膜太阳能电池板作为光电转换元件为系统提供电源，它可以方便的织入帐篷和士兵的军服，从而有效的解决便携性问题。太阳能电池板的MPPT采用输出功率比较法（电压扰动法）。电压扰动法的原则是电压的变化始终向太阳能输出功率变大的方向改变。锂离子电池充电控制电路通过PIC16F877的CCP模块输出PWM波控制BUCK电路实现。锂离子电池充电采用三阶段充电技术实现，三阶段???电过程符合太阳能发电系统的快速充电要求，又符合蓄电池的充电要求。太阳能电池的输出电压、电流和锂离子电池的充电电压、电流由霍尔电压电流传感器检测并由单片机采集得到。系统输出电压通过LED数码管显示。 关键字： MPPT； PWM；单片机 Abstract This paper is the design of solar photovoltaic power generation system as the power of individual combat equipment ,mainly for Design and Implementation of MPPT of photovoltaic power generation technology and lithium-ion battery charging control technology. Elaborated Military-man principle of the solar power system, the composition and algorithm. The entire system uses a PIC16F877 microcontroller as the core control. Thin film solar panels to provide power for the system as a photoelectric conversion component, it can be easily woven into tents and uniforms of soldiers, in order to effectively solve the problem of portability. The solar panel MPPT output power of comparative law (voltage perturbation method). The principles of the voltage perturbation method is the voltage change is always big change of direction change to the solar output power. The lithium-ion battery charge control circuit by achieved of PIC16F877 CCP module output PWM wave control BUCK circuit. The lithium-ion battery charging used three-stage charging technology, three-stage charging process in line with fast charging of the solar power system, but also with the battery charging requirements. The solar cell output voltage, current, and lithium-ion battery charging voltage, current, Hall voltage and current sensors to detect by the microcontroller collection . The system output voltage via the LED digital display. Key words: MPPT；Lithium ion battery；PWM；Microcontroller PAGE III 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \