六种基本句型结构及练习.pptVIP

简单句;;句型2：主谓结构：Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 　　这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。　　1) Li Ming works very hard.　　2) The little girl cried even harder. 　　3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.;;句型4：主谓宾宾结构 Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)　　这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。;此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成；但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。　　用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：　　（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等。　（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 ;句型5：主谓宾宾补结构：Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)　　这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。　　1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词）　　2) We made him our monitor.(名词)　　3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)　　● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。　　● 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。　　1) The boss made him do the work all day.　　2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.;句型6：There be 句型：There be + 主语 + 其它　　这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be 之后。值得关注的是，当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：　　1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.　　2) There is a boy and two girls running on the playground. ;1.The boy is asleep . (_______________式) 2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式) 3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式) 4.He is playing happily. (____________式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式) 6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式);二）判断这些句子的类型 1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语) 2. The girl is very good.