2016届高考英语大一轮复习专题二动词和动词短语北师大版浅析.ppt

专题二　动词和动词短语;;;3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past 等。 4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find等。 5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。 6．某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：give in，give up；turn on，turn off，turn down，turn up等。;选词填空 remind，negotiate，fail，limit，order 1．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to . 2．If you don’t like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. 3．Mary，I John of his promise to help you. 4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking. 5．The government refuses to with terrorists.;B. open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny 6．Clinical evidence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. 7．—Are you still mad at her? —Not really，but I can’t that her remarks hurt me. 8．I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence. 9．You are old enough to your own living. 10．I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.;;注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。 She gave them away. (3)动词＋介词(及物) You should learn to care about others. 注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。 (4)动词＋副词＋介词 I look forward to seeing you soon.;注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。 In this way both grain and vegetables can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 2．熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。 (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。 ①hear from收到……的来信　hear of听说 ②look after照料　look at看　look for寻找;(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。 ①ring back回电话　 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话 ②put away放好，收起　 put on穿上；上演 put up挂起；举起 (3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。 look for寻找　　　　 ask for请求 wait for等候　　　　 send for派人去叫;(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。 ①break out发生；爆发　　 carr