棉杆集堆及残膜回收联合作业机设计及实验.docVIP

摘 要 新疆棉田的白色污染日益严重，残膜回收迫在眉睫。本文通过对目前的主要残膜回收机械进行分析研究，结合新疆棉花种植特点，重点设计一种将拔棉秆与残膜回收两种功能相结合的新机型。在分析拔棉秆原理及多种残膜回收机原理的基础上，对棉秆集堆及残膜回收联合作业机进行了设计研究。分别以提辊式拔棉杆机械和铲刀式拔棉秆机械的工作部件为研究对象，通过建立数学模型，分析各项功耗，得出各项阻力在总阻力中所占的比例关系。确定选择提辊式拔棉杆方法。重点研究捡膜机构，确定捡膜滚筒转速、弹齿入土深度及相关参数。试验表明，设计的棉杆集堆及残膜回收联合作业机原理是可行的，捡膜机构的各参数是合理的，在膜杆分离的同时，达到了残膜回收的目的。 关键字：提辊，拔棉秆，棉秆集堆，残膜回收 棉秆集堆及残膜回收联合作业机设计及试验研究 新疆农业大学硕士学位论文 PAGE 50 PAGE 50 Abstract More and more severe white pollution,has been more and more seriously affected the stable development of Chinas agriculture,Recycling of plastic film must immediately begin. In this paper, the main principle of film analysis Recycling Machine, Combine the characteristics of cotton in Xinjiang, Focus on the development of a machine that Recycling film and shot out of cotton United .Based on the analysis of cotton stalk out a variety of film theory and principles of recovery based on the set of cotton stalk and film recycling reactor for conducting joint operations research design. Were put under cotton roll out Blade-type machinery and cotton stalk out of the work of mechanical components for the study and the establishment of mathematical models for analysis of the power, come to the total resistance of the resistance in the proportion of the relationship. Determine the choice to roll out under way to cotton. Key research institutions seized film to determine the seized film roller speed, spring-tooth buried depth and the relevant parameters. Tests showed that cotton stalk set design and film recycling machine principle of joint operation is feasible and film bodies found in each parameter is reasonable, under the separation of the membrane at the same time, achieve the purpose of recovery of the film. Keyword: Roll, Stubbs under cotton, Set heap under cotton, Recycling film 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc228081020 第一章 研究现状及存在问题  PAGEREF _Toc228081020 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc228081021 1.1研究的目的和意义  PAGEREF _Toc228081021 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2280