直接引语和间接引,,.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语;直接引语和间接引语的时态变化;直接引语变为间接引语时，代词和状词都要做相应变化。 第一人称的变化 I/ｗｅ—ｈｅ／ｓｈｅ／ｔｈｅｙ Ｍｅ／ｕｓ—ｈｉｍ／ｈｅｒ／ｔｈｅｍ Ｍｙ／ｏｕｒ／ｈｉｓ／ｈｅｒ／ｔｈｅｉｙ Ｍｉｎｅ／ｏｕｒｓ—ｈｉｓ／ｈｅｒｓ／ｔｈｅｉｒｓ 地点的变化 Ｈｅｒｅ这里——ｔｈｅｒｅ那里 时间的变化 Ｔｏｄａｙ今天——ｔｈａｔ　ｄａｙ当天 Ｔｈｉｓ　ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ／ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ今天上午／下午——ｔｈａｔ　ｔｏｍｏｒｉｎｇ／ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ那天上午／下午．．．．．． 指示代词的变化 Ｔｈｉｓ这个——ｔｈａｔ那个 ;一、如何变人称： ;二、如何变时态： ;三、如何变状语： ;四、如何变句型： ;四、如何变句型： ;由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况： ;;;[注意] ;(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如： He said to me, I have taught English since he came here . →He told me that he had taught English since he came here. (6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如： The teacher said to me . You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation. He said , I could swim when I was only six . →He said that he could swim when he was only six. ;6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。 指示代词 this ---that these--- those 表示时间的词 now --- then today--- that day this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc) yesterday ----the day before last week(month) --- the week(month) before three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before tomorrow ----the next (following ) day next week(month)--the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here --there 动词 bring -- take come --go