碳纳米管增强金属基复合.pdfVIP

化学通报 2006 年 第69 卷 w030 碳纳米管增强金属基复合材料 1 2* 2* 刘天贵 陈传盛 陈小华 1 2 ( 湖南大学 应用物理系 材料科学与工程学院 长沙 410082) 摘 要 碳纳米管具有独特的管状结构和优异的力学、电学、热学等性能，是制备金属基复合材料 的理想增强体之一。本文介绍了国内外有关碳纳米管作为增强相在金属基复合材料中的研究，同时分析了 碳纳米管作为增强相的优势以及在金属基复合材料中存在的问题。另外，从纳米复合材料的设计原理出发 讨论了提高碳纳米管金属基复合材料性能的方法。分析结果表明，为了提高碳纳米管的增强效果，改善碳 纳米管在金属基体中的分散，金属基体、制备工艺和制备方法的合适选择是很有必要的。而且，碳纳米管 与金属基体之间的界面相互作用也是影响碳纳米管复合材料性能的重要因素。 关键词 碳纳米管 金属基 复合材料 界面 Carbon Nanotubes-reinforced Metals Matrix Composite 1 2 2 Liu Tiangui , Chen Chuansheng , Chen Xiaohua 1 2 ( Department of applied physics College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082) Abstract Because carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess peculiar structures and superior properties, carbon nanotubes are considered as one of the ideal reinforcements for metal matrix composites. In this paper, the progresses of carbon nanotubes-metal matrix composites are introduced, the advantage of carbon nanotubes and the problems as enhanced element are discussed. In addition, in light of the design theory of nano-composite, the ideas and means improve the properties of carbon nanotubes -metal matrix composites are discussed, too. In order to improving the enhanced effect of carbon nanotubes in composite, it is essential to improve the dispersion ability of carbon nanotubes in composite and select the metal matrix, preparation technics and preparation means. Moreover, the property o